Which Nanda was indicated by the Saptarishis in Purvashaada Nakshatram : Vishnu Puranam

References :

  1. Definition : Saptarishis in or indicating a nakshatram as per Vishnu Puranam
  2. Saptarishi (Great Bear) Positions according to Varahamihira and Vateswara
  3. Saptarishi Calendar
  4. Parikshit to Nanda – 1050 years – Vishnu Puranam : (Nandivardhana Pradyotana)
  5. Saptarishis in Maghaa Nakhstaram at Parikshit’s time : Vishnu Puranam
  6. Nanda came to power when the Saptarishis indicated Purvashaada : Vishnu Puranam : (Which Nanda?)

Apparent Conflict :

Magadhá kings 1000 yrs.
Pradyota, &c. 138
Śiśunága, &c. 362
1500
  • Others have assumed that Saptarishis in Purvashaada Nakshatram refers to the same Nanda. This creates even a bigger problem, because the only way to get 1050 years from Maghaa to Purvashaada is to count forwards, whereas Kaliyuga Raja Vrttantam tells clearly that we should count backwards. Counting back wards give us 1650 years. For Details See : Saptarishi (Great Bear) Positions according to Varahamihira and Vateswara

Resolution :

  • The shorter duration of 1050 years refers to the Nanda of the Pradyotana dynasty
  • The longer duration of 1500 or 1650 years refers to MahaPadma Nanda (whose children were replaced by Chanakya). That is why the phrase Nandat Prabhrutyah in sholka 112.

Discrepancy between 1500 and 1650 years :

  • The period of Sahadeva, the son of Jarasandha was at least partly in Dwapara Yuga
  • Vatesvara also gave a correction for the duration of Saptarishis indicating each Nakshatram from 100, as given by Varahamihira and Vrddha Garga to 94 years 6 months and 20 days. (See : Vatesvara, an ancient Kashmiri Astronomer, his Karanasara and Siddhanta : R.N. Rai, INSA ) This explains a difference of 90 years (approx) in the total.
  • Assuming that there must be some more small correction figures, arrived at by later astronomers, we can take the figure of 1500 years between Parikshit and Mahapadma Nanda as quite accurate.

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